Wu YH Hu ZY Yang LZ et al.. The removal of nutrients from non-point source wastewater by a hybrid bioreactor. Bioresource Technology 2011 102(3): 2419-2426. (IF 4.365 工程技术,一区)
Abstract
The aim of this project was to establish an economical and environmentally benign biotechnology for removing nutrients from non-point source wastewater. The proposal involves a hybrid bioreactor comprised of sequential anaerobic anoxic and aerobic (A(2)-O) processes and an eco-ditch being constructed and applied in a suburban area. Kunming south-western China where wastewater was discharged from an industrial park and suburban communities. The results show that the hybrid bioreactor fosters heterotrophic and autotrophic microorganisms. When the hydraulic load is 200 m(3) per day with the running mode in 12 h cycles the removal efficiencies of the nutrients were 81% for TP 74% for TDP 82% for TN 79% for NO(3)-N and 86% for NH(4)-N. The improved bacterial community structure and bacterial habitats further implied enhanced water quality and indicates that the easily-deployed affordable and environmentally-friendly hybrid bioreactor is a promising bio-measure for removing high loadings of nutrients from non-point source wastewater.